This information doesn’t come from books or newspapers. It’s my own summary based on years of conversations with people who lived in different parts of the former USSR — all of them now over 55 years old. Here my main conclusions are:
- Life was easier in many ways
People didn’t own anything, but they had everything they needed. Everyone had an apartment to live in and a job — unemployment simply didn’t exist. Utility bills were minimal, the equivalent of just a few dollars today, even with indoor heating reaching +30°C while temperatures outside dropped to –30°C.
- People were friendly and supportive
People helped each other without hesitation. National holidays were celebrated all together outdoors, birthdays and New Year’s Eve always meant big gatherings. If someone needed help on the street, passersby would stop and assist as much as they could.
Shops existed, but their shelves were almost empty. Shop assistants were considered privileged because they had access to goods in the back rooms. To get something like shoes, wallpaper, or paint, money alone wasn’t enough — one also needed to offer a favor or connection. Choice didn’t exist; people took whatever was available, even if shoes were three sizes too small, people felt lucky to have taken anything at all.
- Oranges — a thing of great value
For many, oranges were a rare luxury. Each family was entitled to just one kilogram of oranges around New Year’s Eve. People would line up at grocery stores from 5 am, hoping the fruit hadn’t run out. If they were lucky, they could exchange their coupon for the precious kilogram. If not, they’d throw away the unused ticket and wait another year for another chance.
When the Soviet Union fell, most people couldn’t believe it. The common belief was that it was merely a test to expose “enemies of the state.” They thought that anyone who openly expressed joy over the collapse risked severe punishment.